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Lancashire Police Investigation
Re-Investigation
Of the Case
In August 1993, the month
following the trial, Eddies sister, Susan Caddick, prepared a dossier
explaining the evidence presented at the trial. It disclosed over one hundred
separate complaints in respect of the inadequacies of the Merseyside Police Investigation. It alleged that the Merseyside Officers conducted a wholly biased
investigation, that they tampered with evidence, ignored evidence and planted
evidence to secure a conviction.
A tabloid newspaper sent Susan Caddicks dossier of
complaints to Detective Chief Inspector Baines, the Officer in Charge of the
Merseyside Investigation into Eddies case.
On 23rd November 1993, the Police Complaints
Authority (PCA) agreed to supervise the complaints raised in the dossier and
agreed to the appointment of Superintendent Gooch of the Lancashire Constabulary
to reinvestigate the whole case.
Detective Superintendent Gooch, together with a team of his
officers re-investigated the case from the beginning to the end. They
re-interviewed all of the witnesses spoken to during the course of the
Merseyside Inquiry. They also traced new witnesses, sought independent expert
opinion and were exhaustive in their enquiries to find out the truth of the
case.
Early on in the original investigation, the Merseyside Police knew from their own enquiries and from the evidence that the time of death was no doubt prior to 2pm. They knew that the only real opportunity for Eddie to commit the alleged crime, was before he left for work that morning.
However, the prosecution at the commencement of the trial, did not offer to the court a time in that day when Eddie could have killed Paula. They left the time that the alleged crime could have taken place, open-ended. This was because the prosecution knew that they would have difficulty proving to the jury when Eddie could have done it.
It was not until late in the trial that the jury were told that Paula must have died before 2pm.
Superintendent Gooch was acutely aware that the time of
death for Paula was particularly crucial.
Merseyside Police had interviewed a door-to-door canvasser,
Maureen Brannan, who they knew was probably the last independent witness to see
Paula alive and well. The importance of this witness could not have been
underestimated. Brannan interviewed both Paula and Eddie on the morning of the
day of her death and completed with them a written survey to do with wine.
Brannan stated that she spoke to them both between 11am and 11.20am on 4th
June 1992 at the couples home at Grafton Drive.
The Merseyside Police knew that Eddie was seen at work in
the canteen at 11.30am 4th June 1992 by Sandra Davies and her friend
who also worked in the canteen. Eddie had a drive of about 8 minutes to work
from Grafton Drive. This left Eddie with little or no time to coax Paula into
the garage in order to kill her in the way described at the trial.
The Merseyside Police should have made further enquiries to
firmly establish the timings given by Brannan. Instead, they left Brannans
statement to standalone and uncorroborated. When she gave evidence at the trial the Judge and the prosecution tried to put some doubt on her timings, thereby giving Eddie more of an opportunity within which to commit the alleged crime before he left for work.
Also, at the trial the police and prosecution brought a witness
who gave evidence, a colleague of Eddie namely Michael Douglas. He gave evidence
that Eddie apparently went missing from work for a considerable amount of time
before 2pm. The inference was that Eddie could have nipped home from work,
killed Paula and nipped back to work unnoticed. Again, the Merseyside Police
should have made every attempt to verify if Douglas was correct and whether or
not Eddie had gone missing from work or not.
The Merseyside Police knew that when it came to the trial,
if they were unable to cast doubt on the timings of Brannan, the evidence of
Douglas would provide an alternative opportunity in that day for Eddie to commit the
crime. As with Brannan they left the evidence of Douglas to standalone.
There was also a dispute of where Eddie was
and what he did shortly after arriving home from work. Eddie had told the police
that when he arrived home at about 4.40pm from work, he found the suicide
letter and immediately went for help to his parents house in
Wallasey. He arrived at his parents house at about 5pm.
The police and prosecution brought three witnesses, who
alleged that Eddie was on his driveway at home at 5.30pm and at the shops in
Upton Village at 5.40pm. Again, the Merseyside Police and prosecution left the evidence of these
three witnesses to standalone, rather than make vigorous enquiries to establish
whether or not their timings were correct. The effect of the testimony of these
three witnesses firstly made Eddie out to be a liar with regard to his whereabouts and
actions after arriving home from work. Secondly, depending upon how the trial could have
unfolded the police and prosecution knew that they could have arguably left another opportunity, 45 minutes or so,
for Eddie to commit the crime prior to going to his parents house.
Superintendent Gooch's inquiries was able to fix Brannan's timings by
simply interviewing a neighbour in Grafton Drive who also completed the wine
survey. Therefore, Brannan's timings of 11am to 11.20am were correct.
With regard to the witness Douglas, Superintendent Gooch simply interviewed other members of staff and colleagues of
Eddie who clearly put Eddie in work for all of that day. Eddie could not
therefore have nipped home, killed his wife and nipped back to work as the
police and prosecution were alleging at the trial.
Also, enquiries by Superintendent Gooch cast much doubt
on the evidence of the three witnesses who gave evidence at the trial with regard to Eddie being on his driveway at 5.30pm and at the shops in Upton Village at 5.40pm.
Furthermore, Superintendent Gooch was aware of the existence of the
witness Maureen Piper who had been interviewed by the Merseyside Police.
Early on in the Merseyside Police Investigation Maureen
Piper approached Paulas sister, Susan Dubost. She told Susan that she had
spoken to Paula in Moreton Post Office at 12.40pm on the day of her death. Because Eddie had been spotted at work at 11.30am by Sandra Davies and her friend, this
meant that Paula was alive at a time after Eddie was supposed to have
killed her. The Merseyside Police knew that if Maureen Piper was correct, then
Eddie could not have killed Paula as the only real opportunity Eddie had to commit the crime was before he left the house for work that morning.
Therefore, Eddie was accounted for in work when Paula was spotted in the post office. He could not have sneaked out of work in the time allowed and killed her, because if Piper was correct Paula was not at home. Eddie would not have known where she was and he would not have had the time to search for her. This was of course in the days before mobile phones. The Merseyside Police were aware that if Maureen Piper was correct and had spoken to Paula in the post office then that effectively meant that their case against Eddie for murder was all but over. To continue to pursue Eddie for murder they would have to find a way to deal with the evidence of Piper.
Having heard what Maureen Piper had to say, Susan Dubost
then made a statement to the police, in which she stated that it was herself that was in
the post office at 12.40pm. This was exactly the same time given by Piper and it also presented the detectives with a way in which to deal with Pipers evidence.
Detective Constable Gregson told Maureen Piper that she was
mistaken and had not spoken to Paula but had spoken to Paulas sister Susan.
Piper argued that Paula and Susan were as different as chalk and cheese and
pointed out that she knew Susan better than she knew Paula. Piper had walked to
work with Susan for something like fifteen years. She lived opposite Susan and
few doors from Paulas parents home. She knew Paula well. Piper told
Superintendent Gooch, that DC Gregson told her "we are scrubbing your
statement".
Crucially, the Merseyside Police never interviewed
Pipers friend who was also in the post office with Piper when she spoke to
Paula. She may have been able to corroborate Piper speaking with Paula in the
post office queue. Nor did they speak to Pipers other friend who the day
after the death broke the news about Paulas death to Piper. Piper remarked to this
other friend "I was only speaking to her yesterday in the post office". Piper's two friends would have been able to give evidence to corroborate the sighting and more importantly confirm the time and day that Piper saw Paula in the post office.
Had it not been for Superintendent Gooch, Pipers two friends would never have
been interviewed.
Furthermore, Detective Constable Gregson was present at a pre-trial
conference with the Crown Prosecution Service. Also present was Detective Chief
Inspector Baines. The CPS were told by the police that Piper had mixed up the
two sisters, Paula and Susan Dubost. DC Gregson knew that that this was not what
Piper was saying, yet that was the impression left with the CPS. This is confirmed in a letter prior to the trial from the CPS to the police.
For the trial, Pipers statement was left to standalone
and was put in the unused material rather than the trial documents. Piper was
therefore never called to the trial to give evidence.
Superintendent Gooch questioned the sudden and unusual
appearance of the so-called 'practice rope', which featured strongly in the
trial.
Superintendent Gooch interviewed all of the Police Officers
involved in the search of Grafton Drive on the night of 8th of June
1992. Constable Cartwright, a member of the Merseyside Police Search Team,
remains adamant that the practice rope was not in the drawer in the garage
when he searched it.
Yet, a fortnight later on 23rd June 1992 while the Police
and scientists attempt a reconstruction of the death in the garage at Grafton
Drive, the forensic scientist discussed with the Police Officers present what
other evidence (such as other ropes and things) would be needed to help the case
against Eddie Gilfoyle. Later that day, Detective Constable Gregson found a rope
in the drawer in the garage apparently in the form of a running noose. Coincidently, this was the same day that Maureen Piper was interviewed by the police. Then just two days later on the 25th of June, Detective Constable Gregson told Piper that she had confused the identity of Paula with Paulas sister, Susan Dubost.
But, with regard to the discovery of the so called 'practice rope' Superintendent Gooch is not convinced that the highly trained Merseyside Police Search Team would
have missed such a damming piece of evidence when they searched the garage drawer two weeks earlier.
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